Polar Bears Warming Up to Climate Change Essay

The way the earth’s atmosphere has been changing is an interesting issue among researchers today.â Some trust it to be brought about by the earth’s regular geothermal turn of events and part of the typical change that the planet ought to experience. Others negate these cases by saying that man’s own developments and ill-advised utilization of petroleum products has been exasperating the characteristic warm changes.â Environmentalists further inclination the overall population to act towards helping protect earth in light of the fact that man’s exercises are reducing human endurance as well as of his co-planetary habitants too. Polar Bears’ Hierarchy in the Arctic Kingdom  â â â â â â â â â â Polar bears are known to be the world’s biggest land predator. (Briggs, 2003, standard. 9) Adult females regularly gauge 330 to 550 pounds yet guys can be as overwhelming as 775 to 1500 pounds. (Polar Bears International, 2008, standard. 4)  â â â â â â â â â â Polar bears, as can be appeared in the Food Chain Model underneath, are on the natural pecking order in the cold districts and feed on ringed seals and walruses. Polar Bear Beluga  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Ringed Sealâ â â â â â â â â Thick-Billed Murresâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â Walrus Bowheaded Whaleâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Arctic Codâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Arctic Tern Zooplankton Source: Assignment Discovery School Lesson Plan, p. 3 Phytoplankton  â â â â â â â â â â Although people have willingly volunteered to think about their condition, sharing obligation isn't in every case simple. There used to be worries among Norway and Russia, with regards to who ought to be liable for the consideration of the Ursus maritimus or polar bear since they can be found in both countries.â An investigation made by Mette Mauritzen (2002) and her partners utilized satellite telemetry to acquire information from 105 female polar bears over twelve of years and the outcomes demonstrated that the various subpopulations in the various areas are all piece of one nonstop polar bear population.â This implies the two nations need to share the executives duty regarding the species. An unnatural weather change and the Arctic  â â â â â â â â â â Many researchers are stating that the ebb and flow condition of a worldwide temperature alteration is too fast.â Some state that it will just take around 50 years before the ice in the Arctic will dissolve while others state it might take around 100 years.â The period of time is superfluous in light of the fact that the criticalness of fighting a worldwide temperature alteration can genuinely be seen with its anticipated and right now on-going impacts. As indicated by NASA Engineer Josefino C. Comiso (2003), his satellite perceptions show that the multi year pattern in situ surface temperature is multiple times bigger than the multi year pattern which implies that the ocean is warming a lot quicker than typical. He likewise presumes that constantly 2050, the ice lying over the mainland rack would be dislodged into the polar bowl. Polar Bears and Global Warming  â â â â â â â â â â According to an article composed by Eric Chivian (2001) entitled Environment and health:â Species misfortune and biological system interruption †the suggestions for human health,â worldwide environmental change, stratospheric ozone consumption, and the negative consequences of other man-caused exercises to undermine biodiversity, however it is the debasement, decrease and fracture of living spaces that is the best danger.  â â â â â â â â â â According to an extremely broad investigation made by Andrew Derocher, Nicholas Lunn and Ian Stirling (2004) entitled Polar Bears in a Warming Climate, factors, for example, the diminishing region of Arctic Sea Ice, reduced multiyear ice, timing of ice arrangement or separation, denning, developments of the bears on the ocean ice, amount of prey, human-polar bear associations and contamination all consolidate to compromise the endurance of the species. Cold Sea Iceâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â â According to the IUCN/Species Survival Commission Polar Bear Specialist Group (2002, pp. 21-35), polar bears have had the option to possess ocean ice environments all through the Arctic with its populace evaluated at 21,500 to 25,000. Ice Sea Ice are utilized by polar bears to ship themselves over the water to go after seals.â Lessening the quantity of cold ice would incredibly influence the food asset of the species. Diminished Multiyear Iceâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â â According to a past report by Comiso (2002b refered to in Derocher, 2004) the ice spread in the Arctic is as of now declining at the pace of 9% at regular intervals; which implies that the ice might be totally gone in only one hundred years. Since polar bears are completely subject to their frosty territory, losing the ice can prompt their elimination. Timing of Ice Formation and its Break Up  â â â â â â â â â â One of the fundamental things that will be influenced by an Earth-wide temperature boost would be the pattern of separation and freezing of the yearly ice in the arctic.â Some researchers accept that a dangerous atmospheric devation influences the cycle by making the ice separate prior every year while postponing its freeze. In Canada’s Western Hudson Bay, the yearly ice separation is seen to happen about 2.5 weeks sooner than 3 decades prior. (Stirling, et.al. refered to in Derocher, 2004) This is significant on the grounds that when the ice breaks sooner, the polar bears have abbreviated opportunity to benefit from seals which can enormously influence the states of their bodies all through the year.â Their bodies would not have had the option to get enough of the fat they would requirement for their four-month quick.  â â â â â â â â â â According to different investigations recently done by Derocher and Stirling (1995b refered to in Derocher, 2004), grown-up polar bears lose around .85 to .90 kilograms of weight day by day during fasts.â With the sudden breaking of ice that would end taking care of period prior and the postponed freezing, polar bears will lose their weight unusually because of the more extended time they have to quick. Despite the fact that it might appear to be trifling, this significantly affects the pregnant polar bears.â If these female pregnant polar bears fall past 189 kilograms of weight because of the long fasting time frame, odds of conveying the whelp become nil. Denning  â â â â â â â â â â Female polar bears have most loved spots to cave. To arrive at these spots, the ice cycles ought to be normal to have the option to enable these bears to arrive at their goals on schedule. Additionally, with the ice liquefying and making the zone farther to swim to, it is getting hard for polar bears to arrive at their preferred areas.  â â â â â â â â â â There are some subspecies that do may not be specific with their cave areas since they can nook on floating multiyear ice.â These polar bears are at present ready to raise the fledglings well.â However, with an unnatural weather change influencing the multiyear ice, these bears may must be on the coasting ice longer than would normally be appropriate which implies more vitality wasted.â This can likewise be impeding to the whelps which are not yet completely created and prepared to climate the exhausted conditions. On the off chance that this occurs, at that point a dangerous atmospheric devation will influence the populace due to the fledglings that can be lost because of the conditions referenced.  â â â â â â â â â â For polar bear populaces that like to return to their maternity caves, another difficult that could compromise their normal movement would be that while the planet warms, the widely varied vegetation in the zone would likewise be drier making these inclined to fire.â Warmer caves with fire-dangers are not reasonable for pregnant polar bears and their offspring. Developments of Polar Bears on the Sea Ice  â â â â â â â â â â Because of hotter ocean temperatures and an expansion in ocean twists because of a worldwide temperature alteration, ocean ice will thin effectively and this may make this significant transportation for polar bears become unsteady or float quicker. In the event that it moves a lot quicker, the species would need to burn through more effort in arriving at their favored areas. Albeit polar bears love to swim, utilizing an excess of vitality can likewise cause unexpected frailty and propagation for the polar bears. Perceptions likewise note that polar bears move to land when ocean ice amount goes beneath half of its ordinary number. This could be on the grounds that more vitality is spent proceeding onward top of floating ice contrasted with strolling on strong frosty ground. An abatement in the quantity of ocean ice floating likewise decreases the chances to chase for more prey. Accessibility of Prey  â â â â â â â â â â A decline in ocean ice has its impacts on the efficiency of seals, which are the primary food of polar bears.â Seals depend on ocean ice for their maternity exercises, decreasing the amount of ocean ice floating because of an unnatural weather change will likewise reduce the number of inhabitants in seals.  â â â â â â â â â â There were perceptions in 1979 that hotter temperatures and downpour came about to the simple revealing of seal little guy dens that made it threefold simpler for polar bears to get them. (Hammil and Smith, 1991 refered to in Derocher, 2004) If this can turn into a pattern wherein in hotter temperatures will cause the previous beginning of downpour which will

Satan: Rebel or Hero?

John Milton's epic, Paradise Lost, has had various, differing assessments and interpretations. Milton's goal in forming it was to explain the storyline of Adam and Eve. Despite the fact that the epic resembles the scriptural story in some respect, Milton's character game plan veers off from that of the Bible's story. All through the epic, Milton represents the characters in the way he envisions they are. In Paradise Lost, Milton portrays Satan as somebody with gallant and resistant attributes, however it turns out to be evident that Satan isn't a legend. To show how significant Satan is to Paradise Lost, Milton starts with a presentation of Satan. He uses Satan's valiant characteristics to his supporters, and his degeneracy ability to introduce the almost negligible difference between the highminded and the underhanded. Satan, who was called Lucifer, was a profoundly respected blessed messenger in Heaven. This demonstrates he was in the past upstanding. The peruser sees Satan as a capably legitimate pioneer to all in his organization. Milton shows Satan's conduct when saying, â€Å"His pride/had thrown him out from Heaven, with all his host. Of revolutionary blessed messengers, by whose trying/To set himself in greatness over his peers† (Milton, 4). Egotism was the main source why God exiled Satan from Heaven. Satan continually endeavored to be the individual in control, rather than withstanding God’s rules. He could have gotten by in Paradise unceasingly, however his insubordinate sentiments were excessively solid as h e pronounces, â€Å"Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven† (Milton, 31). This exhibits how sharp he felt about not being underneath individual holy messengers. Various happenings like the recently referenced ones are utilized as influence to consider Satan to be a legend. Satan is viewed as the focal and most astute holy messenger. Satan is perceived as the second generally amazing under God who has the most force. Before Satan decides to disavow his present way of life and challenge God, he was one of the most appealing and sharp holy messengers in paradise. Despite the fact that Satan was alluring, the principle highlight that makes him gallant is that he was the most instructing heavenly attendant. This helps him essentially in his uprising against God in light of the fact that the extra holy messengers respect him. An extra capacity can be found in the insubordination, his discourse ability. Satan is fit for persuading his kindred heavenly attendants to go with him in his revolt. At the point when Satan states, â€Å"to oversee, not to serve,† he focuses on opportunity and convinces others to go along with him and his resistance. Satan speaks all through the story. His discourses are extensive yet enticing. Satan persuades 33% of the considerable number of blessed messengers in Heaven to collaborate with him. His discourses increase his followers’ intrigue and trust in him. †To endure, as to do/our quality is equivalent; nor the law vile/That so appoints. This was from the outset settled,/If we were insightful, against so extraordinary an adversary/Contending, thus dubious what may fall† (Milton, 68). In this piece of Satan's discussion, Milton presents Satan’s aptitude by his word usage. Moreover, this shows why the others appreciate Satan, as Hamilton says, â€Å"Satan is viewed as a sovereign of Hell, just as everyday citizen and incomparable chief† (Hamilton, 21). In the wake of getting supporters, Satan is set up f or war against God. Satan’s discourse about situating in the Capitol of Hell, Pandemonium, is an exciting one. â€Å"To have assembled Heaven high towers/Nor did he scape/By the entirety of his motors however was quick sent/With productive team to work in Hell† (Milton, 55). The peruser perceives the amount Satan appreciates the consideration when his supporters pull for him. This embodies the significant duty that Satan's self-importance participates in his judgment. Satan’s self-importance plays with his plot a wide range of times. By doing this, Satan begins to worry about himself and the perspectives on himself in his supporters’ eyes. Satan continues expressing, â€Å"Should we again incite Our Stronger, some more awful way his fierceness may discover to our destruction† (Milton, 63). ?This discourse seems, by all accounts, to be one of Satan's top minutes since his supporters are prepared to work with Satan, and he appreciates being the pioneer of his devotees. Since Satan has looked his capacity, he starts to diminish his brave characteristics. The essential sign is after his discourse, â€Å"I ought to be much for open war, O peers/As not behind in abhor, if what was encouraged/Main motivation to convince quick war/Did not prevent me most† (Milton, 64). Satan is by all accounts overwhelmed with considerations of how he is going to challenge God. Satan is still observed as a legend to his supporters because of how he goes to confront God independent, â€Å"Satan their boss, attempts alone the journey, is respected and applauded† (Milton, 59). However, Milton shows this side of Satan to make them think before speculating that Satan is the legend of the story. Indeed, even with the â€Å"heroic qualities† Satan has, one doesn't need to consider him â€Å"heroic† (Hamilton, 14). This discourse anticipates a speech that sets proof against Satan being a legend. Satan isn't as bold as he was in the underlying piece of the story, however he has slipped to slipperiness. Milton begins to demonstrate these qualities to perceive the truth of Satan. Alongside these subtleties, the peruser can see how Satan isn't a legend, however only an individual with a great deal of intensity reliance with different chivalrous qualities. Satan can be viewed as a legend in the epic’s starting, yet Milton adjusts the standpoint of Satan drastically as the epic goes on. Satan is really an egotistical weakling that let his â€Å"pride lead to lack of appreciation towards God† from the epic’s start (Weber, 25). Despite the fact that Satan is a brilliant discourse provider and fantastic warrior, he seems deceptive of what he says to his supporters in what he thinks and what he really performs. Satan’s starting presentation is an example of this. Satan advises the others fallen heavenly attendants to not be terrified, regardless of his own dismay. All through the epic, Satan’s character devalues. Satan is viewed as a fabulous warrior and afterward over the long haul, his own supporters begin to question him. Milton has his brilliant legend go ahead to be seen and afterward repulsed. This shows how the two most gallant characteristics that Milton uses to depict Satan as a resistant saint were decreased, and Milton's Satan isn't a legend eventually. Works Cited Hamilton, George Rostrevor. Legend or Fool? A Study of Milton's Satan. London: G. Allen and Uwin Ltd. , 1944. Milton, John. Heaven Lost: Books I and II. Boston: Ginn, Heath, Pc Co. , 1883. ? Weber, Burton Jasper. The Constitution of Paradise Lost. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1971.

Thanksgiving Writing Paper - How To Have Fun Giving Thanksgiving Writing Paper

Thanksgiving Writing Paper - How To Have Fun Giving Thanksgiving Writing PaperIf you are looking for a Christmas gift idea that will blow your mind and make you smile all year round, look no further than Thanksgiving writing paper. Paper works with the seasons. It's amazing how we can lose touch with the seasons, but most of us still remember them. With this holiday season, there is nothing like remembering to enjoy this time of year, and writing the paper on paper makes that possible.Thanksgiving Holiday paper is so versatile because it can be used in a variety of ways. You can use it for invitations, thank you notes, holiday cards, or even a Valentine or birthday card. Or, you can use it as decoration, making it a fun way to give a new look to your table.There are many reasons to use paper this year. Thanksgiving is coming up and you want to give something meaningful and really show your love to your loved ones. Then again, maybe you are going to an event where you do not know anyo ne and it's not a gift you can buy online. No worries; you can make your own paper and card, at home, and it will be sure to impress. Using the material from a gift you bought online, or what you found around the house is the perfect solution for creating the perfect festive atmosphere.Thanksgiving holiday greeting cards are often the first thing to go when the guests arrive. You can avoid the expense of sending them with a thank you note by using a recipe or newspaper clipping, but let's face it, that's a lot of effort. If you are a person who doesn't like to go out, shopping, and the stress of money worries, this holiday writing paper idea is going to be perfect for you.You can purchase these greeting cards, or you can also make them with this paper. If you prefer to create your own cards, all you need is the recipe or newspaper clipping and some scissors. A little bit of creativity and you can add some glitter and have a fantastic and unique look to your Thanksgiving holiday gree ting cards.Giving the paper as a gift is always a good idea. This holiday season it will be appreciated by your family, and it will make a great conversation starter. This means that you will want to have your own gift when you are giving thanksgiving writing paper as a gift. Think about the kind of gift you would like to give that will fit the occasion. This will give you the first idea of what you should give, and the kind of paper you should choose.When selecting the paper for your Thanksgiving writing paper, look for a paper that is thin and will last through the whole year. You will want to find something that can withstand the weather and that will not get wet, which could mean it won't last as long. You can find this paper in many different colors and it can even be sent on a bulk order with free shipping and handling. You can find an assortment of colors and sizes, so you will have plenty of choices.By getting a gift like this, you will be showing your loved ones how much yo u appreciate them each and every year. Because you can't put a price on the feeling of being thankful, this holiday writing paper idea is the perfect one to give, and your family will certainly enjoy it.

Euthanasia Essay - 2185 Words

EUTHANASIA IS NOT FOR EVERYONE. Years ago, talking about death was a social taboo. Although, some civilizations have not open their minds that much, each day more people have opened their minds to a new way of looking at death. People have realized that as humans, they are not here to suffer; instead, they are here to enjoy life. Euthanasia is a word that in the past years has appeared on the media. Cases appeared each day, and people are not still reacting to it in a good way, probably because they do not know what it is really implied on it. People think of it as only a way of killing people, not in the way of helping patients with a better departure. People think that euthanasia has been accepted, by few, as the first and only option†¦show more content†¦Although Dr Kevorkian is already in prison, thousands of people support and understand him. On the other side, a new case has born. As a known newspaper from Los Angeles explains, â€Å"Attorney General John Ashcroft asked the Supreme Court on Tuesday to give federal agents the authority to punish Oregon doctors who help dying patients end their lives†(Los Angeles Times). Lately, this case has grown, showing that most of the people disapproved the idea of euthanasia. But probably, all the problems are just the lack of information. Through the past years, different groups have started, and have tried to show what the real intention of euthanasia is. On the other hand, as everything, there also exists opposing groups that show the bitter and ugly face of euthanasia. One of the most powerful and trusting groups supporting euthanasia is the Hemlock Society. Their mission is â€Å"to improve pain and symptom management, increase patient empowerment and self-determination and expand end-of-life choices to include aid-in-dying for terminally ill, mentally competent adults† (The hemlock society). This group has gained popularity with its numerous appearances in different protests and passing of legislation through out the United States. They not only fight for helping the dying patients, they also provide families psychological and professional help. In contrast, there is another leading opposing group known as â€Å"Not Dead Yet†. ThisShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia863 Words   |  4 PagesThis is why Euthanasia is important and summarizing the research that I found on Euthanasia. Euthanasia is important because there is a lot of arguments about Euthanasia. Some people support it and some people do not support Euthanasia (Euthanasia and assisted suicide- Arguments). Euthanasia allows people to be free from physical pain. It is the hastening of death of a patient to prevent further sufferings (Euthanasia Revisited). The religious argument states God chooses when human life ends. EuthanasiaRead MoreEuthanasia Essays : Euthanasia And Euthanasia1432 Words   |  6 PagesDoes euthanasia assists patients to die with dignity? From fresh to dying, is the humanity multiplies the development natural law. Along with medicine progress and life enhancement, the people besides pay attention to eugenics, simultaneous starts to pay attention to the euthanasia. Since this century 50 ages, regarding euthanasia, many countries’ medical arenas, educational world, and ethical groups have been arguing about the euthanasia argument for many years, although many person of ideas haveRead MoreThe Debate Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia1429 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The debate of euthanasia is an ongoing one that’s shrouded with much controversy and ambiguity regarding the ethics of it in contemporary Australian society. However, the frequency of this topic being debated by physicians, influential figures and the media has become more prominent now than ever. In particular, in association with its impending legislation within Australian states. (The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2012) Various types of euthanasia are recognised,Read MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia James Dudley Euthanasia continues to be an ongoing issue in modern society. Over the course of history, there has been a multitude of debates that have tried to justify assisted suicide, or euthanasia. Gallup’s study in 2013 openly shows this statistic by showing that over 75 percent of Americans trust that euthanasia should be acceptable. However, what Americans don’t comprehend is that making any form of euthanasia legal infringes upon the right to life as stated in the constitutionRead MoreThe Issue Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia2073 Words   |  9 Pageslife is beyond toleration or they feel as though there is no point to living, the issue of euthanasia often arises. Euthanasia is technically defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering†. In america people have the right to end their life. The topic of euthanasia is one that is highly disputed among people over the world.† Euthanasia means killing someone who is very sick to prevent more suffering† (Weaver 1). An example ofRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1515 Words   |  7 Pagesetymology of the word ‘euthanasia’ originates from the Greek language which has a literal meaning of â€Å"good death†. Other names for euthanasia are ‘assisted suicide’ and ‘mercy killing’. Euthanasia is done when the person is suffering from a terminal illness such as cancer, and then steps are taken to end the person’s life so that they no longer have to suffer. [Helga Kuhse. July 1992. Bioethics News. The World Federation of Right to Die Societies. http://www.worldrtd.net/euthanasia-fact-sheet. AccessedRead MoreEuthanasia And The Death Of Euthanasia1351 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the dying who request euthanasia to be able to end their suffering. Euthanasia is con sidered a â€Å"gentle and easy death† because it comes from the Greek words, Eu meaning good and Thanatosis meaning death. Euthanasia is illegal in most of the United States. However, assisted suicide, is legal in six different states. The states that assisted suicide is legal in are California, Oregon, Colorado, Washington DC, Vermont and Washington. The key difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide is whoRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : The Euthanasia989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe euthanasia process and what to expect. The euthanasia can take place in the privacy of your own home or you may choose to have it done at your veterinarian’s office. Your veterinarian may offer at home euthanasia or you may be able to locate a veterinary service that does at home euthanasia such as Home To Heaven. This is a personal choice and should be made with you and your pet’s comfort in mind. Additionally, you may want to decide if you wish to be present during the eu thanasia. SomeRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia861 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, the practice of medically terminating life in order to relieve pain and suffering of a patient, has been a complex and controversial topic since its conception. In ancient Greece and Rome attitudes toward active euthanasia, and suicide had tended to be tolerant. However, the rise of the Christian faith reinforced the views of the Hippocratic Oath, a swearing of ethical conduct historically taken by physicians. This shift concluded a medical consensus in opposition of euthanasia. IssuesRead MoreThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissance and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. However, the public did not pay much

UMass Boston Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

The University of Massachusetts Boston is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 78%. One of the schools in the five-campus University of Massachusetts system, UMass Boston has a 177-acre waterfront campus overlooking the bay with easy access downtown Boston. UMB has a student/faculty ratio of 16-to-1 and offers 80 undergraduate majors and minors. Popular majors include business, psychology, nursing, criminal justice, and English. The UMass Boston Beacons compete in NCAA Division III in the East Coast Athletic Conference and Little East Conference. Considering applying to University of Massachusetts Boston? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, UMass Boston had an acceptance rate of 78%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 78 students were admitted, making UMBs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 11,907 Percent Accepted 78% Percent Accepted Who Enrolled (Yield) 25% SAT Scores and Requirements UMass Boston has a test-optional standardized testing policy for most applicants. Applicants to UMB may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. Note that applicants to the Nursing program are required to submit SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 82% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 500 610 Math 520 610 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores, most of UMBs admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to University of Massachusetts Boston scored between 500 and 610, while 25% scored below 500 and 25% scored above 610. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 520 and 610, while 25% scored below 520 and 25% scored above 610. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of  1220 or higher is competitive for UMass Boston. Requirements UMass Boston does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that UMass Boston participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. UMB does not require the essay portion of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements University of Massachusetts Boston has a test-optional standardized testing policy for most applicants. Applicants to UMass Boston may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. Note that applicants to the Nursing program are required to submit SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 9% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 20 30 Math 20 26 Composite 21 27 This admissions data tells us that most of UMass Bostons admitted students fall within the top 42% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to UMB received a composite ACT score between 21 and 27, while 25% scored above 27 and 25% scored below 21. Requirements University of Massachusetts Boston does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that UMB does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, UMass Boston superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of UMass Bostons incoming freshmen class was 3.34, and over over 58% of the class had GPAs of 3.25 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to UMB have primarily B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of Massachesetts Boston Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to University of Massachusetts Boston. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Massachusetts Boston, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions. However, UMass Boston also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on much more than numbers. A  strong application  essay  and a  glowing letter of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in  meaningful extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule.  Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their scores are outside UMass Bostons average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were accepted. Most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 950 or higher, an ACT composite of 18 or higher, and a high school average of a B- or better. If You Like UMass Boston, You May Also Like These Schools: Boston UniversityNortheastern UniversityUMass AmherstBoston CollegeEmerson CollegeBrandeis UniversityTufts University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of Massachusetts Boston Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The Handmaids Tail - 1063 Words

Have you ever stopped to think, â€Å"How would my life change if someone was in total control of it?† How do you think it would change? Do you think it would be difficult living this way? Would people adapt to the environment? What do you think would happen if nobody was in control of their own lives, if we at the mercy of someone else. What if our lives were a prison to our society? In the â€Å"The Handmaids Tale† this is what happens. People are forced out of their daily lives and brought into new ones. Of-fred, the main protagonist, is trapped in Gilead as a handmaid. She is considered a ‘two legged womb’ and only valued for her potential as a surrogate mother. The town of Gilead shows male dominance and women only for reproduction.†¦show more content†¦Of-fred talked about how she could never be like her and how she didn’t have half the courage she did. Moria was a declared lesbian; this went against all foundations of Gilead- Childbea ring. I think if Of-fred didn’t have Moria for support, not in person but in mind, then she wouldn’t have made it as far as she did. â€Å"Makes me feel safer now that Moria’s here† (Pg. 70) After many times with the Commander trying to get Of-fred pregnant, Serena Joy the commander’s wife secretly set up meets with the chauffeur, Nick. Of-fred already knew who he was because he was her signal if it was all right to go to the commander’s office for a discreet meeting. Nick and Of-fred continue their meetings secretly without anyone knowing. Eventually this affair becomes more than just sexual pleasure, but emotional pleasure too. I think Of-fred felt bad for having feelings for another man other than Luke, but she was lonely. Loneliness can cause many problems, depression and sometimes as far as suicide, which some people did do. The outcome of this story is unknown. Its kind of like our lives, we don’t know what is going to happen. O ur future is in Gods hands. Who knows what’s going to happen? This is actually a scary thought. It sounds dumb, but I learned a lot from this book. I learned that your life can change at the drop of a hat, nothing is always the same. I wouldn’t have ever thought it was possible for an all women society, but it is. IShow MoreRelatedSurrogacy In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood746 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood there begins to become a clear difference in the personal attitudes the Handmaids have towards surrogacy compared to attitudes of modern day surrogates. In modern day society, Americans are very proud of the free will they have, giving them the ability to choose endless possibilities of who and what they want to be. Becoming a surrogate is a choice made 100% by women, offering their wombs to couples who may be experiencing fertility complicationsRead MoreA Transcript From The Twelfth Symposium On Gileadean Studies1285 Words   |  6 PagesNunavit †¢ Professor Piexoto is the main speaker †¢ After he is introduced, Piexoto begins his discussion with a joke o Insensitive and unsympathetic as they as discussing the sufferings that Offred endured †¢ Piexoto explains that the story of The Handmaid’s Tale was discovered from an assortment of cassettes that were found in a house in Maine. †¢ After trying to determine the authenticity of the tapes, he and the other Professors determined that the tapes were real and were recorded about 150 yearsRead MoreAnalyse and Compare the Significance and Effectiveness of the Ways the Author of the Novels Choose to Open and End their Narratives1934 Words   |  8 Pages which examines relationships between the three main characters of the novel. However, the focal point of both novels is the uncertainty of the whole situations created and which fuels the reader’s curiosity. Significantly, the opening of the Handmaid’s Tale withholds vital information and creates unanswered questions, fuelling our curiosity. This novel is a women’s fictive autobiography, but we do not exactly know who the narrator is, where she is, or why she is there. Hence, the validity ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Sunday By Ian Mcewan1353 Words   |  6 Pages through its wide reach and ability to impact individuals on a deeply personal level, literary art can change the world. In many ways, he is correct. There have been many influential novels, from George Orwell’s 1984 to Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tail, that have indubitably changed the world. As a result of these two dystopian novels, for example, we are more conscious of civil liberties and privacy rights. In this way McEwan is correct; novels have indeed changed the world on a societal level

Factors Affecting Supply and Demand of Coffee in Australian Market

Question: Discuss about theDemand and Supply of Coffee in Australia Market. Answer: Introduction: Demand is the willingness and ability of a buyer to buy a product at the current market price. It is the quantities that a consumer is willing and can be able to purchase at a given price in a specified period of time. Supply is willingness and ability of a supplier to supply products at the current market price. It is the amount of quantities that producers are willing and able to supply to the market at a given price within a specified period of time (Pinkasovitch, 2011). It is the balance of supply and demand that determines the market price of a commodity at a given period of time. Coffee is a beverage that is produced from coffee beans. According to Australian Health Survey released on 2014, indicated that 46% of Australia population consumes coffee. It also showed that tea which is a close substitute of coffee is consumed by 38% .This research showed how coffee is highly preferred in the Australian market. Coffee is consumed for it taste and refreshing effects. This paper will discuss the factors affecting demand and supply of coffee in the Australian market. Factors Affecting Demand For Coffee Demand for coffee is affected by many factors that change it price from the equilibrium .These factors are taste and preference, price of close substitute tea, population, consumers expectations, level of income and taxes. These factors are discussed below; The first factor is the level of income that a buyer has. Level of income determines the purchasing power of a consumer. A projected increase in consumer level of income will increase the demand for coffee in the market. For instance, the 2015-16 revenue forecasts of 8.4% will increase coffee consumption to 7.4% ("Coffee in Australia", 2016). Secondly is the consumer expectation. Buyers future price expectations affect the amount that will be bought. When consumers expect a future price decline, they will buy less today to avoid paying more in the in the future dates and vice verse. Consumers are speculative and will tend to consume coffee at the least cost possible (Mankiw and Taylor, 2011). Third is the price of tea in the market. Since coffee and tea are consumed as substitutes, a decrease in tea prices will make it affordable and therefore affordable to consumers. This will reduce the demand of coffee in the market. The fourth factor that affects demand for coffee in the Australian Market is population. The composition of individuals in the market affects the amount of coffee that is to be consumed. Immigration increases demand for coffee. Also an adoption of a coffee culture in Australia is steadily increasing the demand for coffee. For instance, the Italian immigrants are said to have a strong influence the Australian culture of drinking coffee. Fifth is the taste and preference of buyers. Coffee is much consumed because of it taste. Australians have a strong preference on quality coffee and change would greatly lead to change to it demand. Consumers have adopted a culture of taking good cup coffee from the top brands in the market. The last factor is the taxes charged by the government. Taxes charged by the government are passed to the final consumer. When this happens, the prices of coffee increase and the amount to be bought by a buyer decreases due to lowering of purchasing power. Factors Affecting Supply of Coffee in the Australian Market Producers and processors of coffee are affected by several factors that determine the amount they supply in the market. These factors are weather, cost of production, technology, producers expectations number of competitors, incentives and subsidies from the governments. These factors are discussed below. First is the climate change. Coffee is growth in plantations and prevailing weather condition affects the yields of the season. Unfavorable weather conditions reduce the coffee output therefore decreasing the amount that producers will be able to avail in the market. This condition causes shortages in the market vise verse. For instance, the coffee prices escalated when there was drought in Brazil in 2014.It lead to 20-30% crop loss that led to shortages in supply (Futures, 2014). Secondly is the change in production technology. Improvement or advancement in technology in the coffee industry enables producers and processors to produce and process more at lower cost. Therefore a change in technology increases the amount of coffee that producers are able to supply to the market at the prevailing prices in a given period of time (Garuma at al, 2015). Third is the cost of production. This refers to the amount spent by the producer or processor to produce a certain amount of coffee. An increase in cost of production reduces the ability of a producer to maximally produce coffee that is supplied to the market and vice verse. For instance, an increase in input prices will increase the cost of production therefore decreasing the morale and ability of a producer to produce more. The fourth factor is the number of competitors in the market. Many sellers in the market lead to high amount of supplies in the market and vice verse. The coffee market has many competitors who contribute to the wide variety in the market (Lewin, n.d.). A decrease in number of coffee competitors can lead to decrease in the amount of coffee supplied in the Australian market. Fifth is the incentive and subsidy given by the government. When government gives coffee producers an incentive or allows them access inputs at subsidized prices, it motivates them to produce more. The cost of production is lowed and producers are able to supply more coffee in the market with the prevailing prices (Garuma, 2015). Lastly is the suppliers expectation in the market. The amount supplied in the market is affected by the future expectations of the supplier. Whenever, the coffee producers are expecting a fall in price they will supply more to the market to dispose they already processed products to avoid or minimize losses and vice verse. Conclusion In conclusion, the factors that affect demand for coffee lead to increase or decrease of coffee prices that cause demand change. A decrease in coffee prices leads to an increase in quantities demanded in the market. On the other side, an increase in coffee market prices leads to an increase in supply .Therefore coffee is a normal good in the Australian market since it follows both the demand and supply law. I can also conclude that neither demand nor supply can determine the marker price on it own. It takes adjustments of both to determine the price of coffee .The point where the two meet is the equilibrium price and remains to be the market price until factors affecting demand or supply change. References Australian Health Survey.(2014). Nutrition First Results - Food and Nutrients, 2011-12 Mankiw N.G. and Taylor, M.P. (2011). Andover: Cengage Learning. Economics (2nd ed., revised ed.). Pinkasovitch, A. (2011). Introduction To Supply And Demand | Investopedia. [online] Investopedia. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/11/intro-supply-demand.asp [Accessed 30 Aug. 2016]. Coffee in Australia. (2016). Euromonitor.com. Retrieved 1 September 2016, from https://www.euromonitor.com/coffee-in-australia/report Garuma, H., Berecha, G., Abedeta, C. (2015). Influence of Coffee Production Systems on the Occurrence of Coffee Beans Abnormality: Implication on Coffee Quality. Asian J. Of Plant Sciences, 14(1), 40-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2015.40.44 Industry leaders discuss future coffee trends. (2016). BeanScene Magazine. Retrieved 1 September 2016, from https://www.beanscenemag.com.au/articles/view/industry-leaders-discuss-future-coffee-trends Lewin, B., Giovannucci, D., Varangis, P. Coffee Markets: New Paradigms in Global Supply and Demand. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.996111 The Top Factors that Move the Price of Coffee. (2016). Futuresknowledge.com. Retrieved 1 September 2016, from https://www.futuresknowledge.com/news-and-analysis/softs/the-top-factors-that-move-the-price-of-coffee/